Moving to Singapore: Navigating the Lion City

Singapore, a vibrant city-state and island country in Southeast Asia, has become a popular destination for expats worldwide. Known for its impressive skyline, lush green spaces, and diverse cultural scene, Singapore provides an exceptional living experience for those looking to call it home. This comprehensive guide aims to simplify your move to Singapore by covering essential aspects such as visas, cost of living, housing, and more, ensuring a seamless transition to your new life in the Lion City.

Key Facts

Key Fact	Description
Official Name	Republic of Singapore
Location	Southeast Asia, situated between Malaysia and Indonesia
Area	721.5 sq km (278.6 sq mi)
Population	Approximately 5.7 million (2021)
Official Languages	English, Malay, Mandarin, and Tamil
Currency	Singapore Dollar (SGD)
Time Zone	Singapore Standard Time (GMT+8)
Climate	Tropical rainforest climate, hot and humid throughout the year
Government	Unitary parliamentary constitutional republic
International Dialing Code	+65
Emergency Numbers	Police: 999, Ambulance and Fire: 995
Driving Side	Left
Main Industries	Electronics, financial services, pharmaceuticals, petroleum refining, and tourism
Visa and Immigration	Various visa types, depending on the purpose of visit or stay (work, study, business, or residence)
Popular Neighborhoods for Expats	Orchard, Holland Village, Tanglin, River Valley, and Sentosa Cove
Public vs. Private Schools	Both options available with high-quality education
Healthcare System	World-class public and private healthcare facilities
Public Transportation	Efficient and extensive system, including MRT, buses, and taxis
Local Customs and Etiquette	Respectful communication, avoiding sensitive topics, and observing local traditions
Safety and Security	One of the safest cities globally, with low crime rates and strict law enforcement

Visa and Immigration

Types of Visas Available For Singapore

Before moving to Singapore, it’s crucial to understand the various visa options available. Depending on your situation, you may apply for one of the following visas:

1. Employment Pass (EP): Designed for professionals, managers, and executives with a job offer in Singapore, the EP requires a minimum monthly salary of SGD 4,500 (higher for older and more experienced applicants).
2. S Pass: For mid-skilled technical staff with a job offer, the S Pass requires a minimum monthly salary of SGD 2,500 and a skills assessment by the Ministry of Manpower.
3. Work Permit: Targeted at semi-skilled or unskilled workers in specific sectors, such as construction or domestic work, the Work Permit has varying salary requirements based on the industry.
4. EntrePass: If you’re an entrepreneur planning to start a business in Singapore, you may apply for the EntrePass, which requires meeting specific eligibility criteria and business milestones.
5. Dependant’s Pass (DP): If you’re an EP or S Pass holder, your spouse and unmarried children under 21 can apply for a Dependant’s Pass to join you in Singapore.
6. Long-Term Visit Pass (LTVP): For other family members, such as parents, common-law spouses, or unmarried children over 21, the LTVP allows them to stay in Singapore for an extended period.
7. Student’s Pass: Those pursuing full-time education in Singapore will need a Student’s Pass issued by the Immigration and Checkpoints Authority (ICA).

Visa Application Process and Requirements

The visa application process in Singapore is streamlined and efficient, typically involving the following steps:

1. Obtain a job offer or acceptance to a Singaporean educational institution, depending on the type of visa you’re applying for.
2. Ensure you meet the eligibility criteria for the specific visa, which may include educational qualifications, professional experience, and minimum salary requirements.
3. Submit your visa application online via the Ministry of Manpower (for EP, S Pass, Work Permit, and EntrePass) or the Student’s Pass Online Application & Registration system (for Student’s Pass).
4. Await the outcome of your application, which can take anywhere from a few days to several weeks, depending on the visa type and individual circumstances.
5. Once approved, collect your visa at the nearest Singaporean embassy, consulate, or the ICA in Singapore.

Immigration Laws and Regulations

Singapore has strict immigration laws and regulations that you should be aware of when planning your move.

Some key immigration laws and regulations to consider include:

1. Adherence to visa conditions: It’s essential to abide by the conditions of your specific visa, such as not engaging in unauthorized employment or overstaying your visa duration.
2. Visa renewal and cancellation: Keep track of your visa’s validity and apply for a renewal well in advance of the expiry date. If you no longer meet the eligibility criteria, your visa may be canceled, and you may be required to leave Singapore.
3. Change of employment: If you change employers, you’ll need to apply for a new Employment Pass or S Pass under the new company.
4. Immigration offenses: Singapore enforces strict penalties for immigration offenses, such as overstaying, illegal entry, or working without a valid permit. These penalties may include fines, imprisonment, or both.

Cost of Living

Currency and Exchange Rates

Singapore’s currency is the Singapore Dollar (SGD). Before moving, familiarize yourself with the current exchange rates to gauge the cost of living effectively. Keep in mind that currency rates fluctuate, so it’s wise to monitor them regularly and when you are transferring your money we recommend using a money transfer company to obtain the very best exchange rates.

Housing Costs (Renting vs. Buying)

Housing costs in Singapore can be steep, particularly in popular expat neighborhoods. Renting is the most common option for expats, with a range of properties available, including condominiums, apartments, and landed houses. Rent varies depending on the property’s size, location, and amenities. On average, a one-bedroom apartment in the city center may cost around SGD 2,500 to SGD 3,500 per month, while a three-bedroom unit may range from SGD 4,000 to SGD 7,000.

Purchasing property in Singapore is subject to restrictions and additional taxes for foreigners. However, if you plan to stay long-term, buying a property may be a worthwhile investment. Property prices vary significantly based on location and type, with condominiums being the most common option for foreign buyers.

Utilities and Other Household Expenses

Utilities, such as electricity, water, and gas, are generally not included in rental agreements and need to be factored into your monthly expenses. For a two-bedroom apartment, expect to pay around SGD 150 to SGD 250 per month for utilities. Internet and cable TV subscriptions can range from SGD 30 to SGD 100 per month, depending on the package you choose.

Food and Dining Expenses

Singapore boasts a diverse culinary scene, ranging from affordable hawker centers to high-end restaurants. Dining out at hawker centers and food courts can be quite economical, with meals typically costing SGD 4 to SGD 8. However, eating at restaurants can be more expensive, with a three-course meal for two at a mid-range establishment averaging around SGD 80 to SGD 120. Groceries can also be pricey, particularly for imported goods. To save on groceries, consider shopping at local markets or budget-friendly supermarkets.

Transportation Costs

Public transportation in Singapore is affordable and efficient, consisting of buses, Mass Rapid Transit (MRT), and Light Rail Transit (LRT) systems. A monthly public transport pass costs around SGD 120. Taxis and ride-sharing services are available but can be more expensive, especially during peak hours or in popular tourist areas. Owning a car in Singapore is costly due to high taxes, registration fees, and the Certificate of Entitlement (COE) required for vehicle ownership.

Entertainment and Leisure Expenses

Entertainment and leisure expenses can vary depending on your lifestyle. Movie tickets typically cost SGD 9 to SGD 14, while a gym membership averages SGD 80 to SGD 150 per month. Singapore offers numerous free or low-cost attractions and activities, such as parks, gardens, and cultural sites, which can help offset other entertainment expenses.

In summary, while the cost of living in Singapore can be high, careful budgeting and prioritizing expenses can help make living in this dynamic city more manageable.

Expense Category	Average Cost in Singapore
Housing (rent)	1-bedroom apartment in city center: SGD 2,500 – SGD 3,500
	1-bedroom apartment outside city center: SGD 1,500 – SGD 2,200
Utilities	SGD 100 – SGD 200 per month for a small apartment
Internet	SGD 40 – SGD 60 per month for a basic package
Groceries	SGD 400 – SGD 600 per month for a single person
Dining Out	SGD 10 – SGD 20 for a meal at a local restaurant
	SGD 50 – SGD 100 for a mid-range restaurant (3-course meal for 2)
Transportation	Monthly public transport pass: SGD 80 – SGD 120
	Taxi fare (5km): SGD 10 – SGD 15
	Gasoline (1 liter): SGD 2.10 – SGD 2.50
Entertainment & Leisure	Cinema ticket: SGD 12 – SGD 15
	Fitness club membership: SGD 80 – SGD 150 per month
	Night out (drinks for two): SGD 50 – SGD 100
Education	International school (yearly tuition): SGD 20,000 – SGD 40,000
Healthcare	GP consultation: SGD 30 – SGD 60
	Specialist consultation: SGD 100 – SGD 200

Housing and Neighborhoods

Popular Neighborhoods for Expats

lifestyles. Some popular areas for expats include:

1. Orchard Road: A bustling shopping district with easy access to malls, restaurants, and entertainment venues. Housing options mainly consist of high-rise condominiums and apartments.
2. Holland Village: A vibrant, trendy neighborhood with a mix of expats and locals, offering a range of dining, shopping, and nightlife options. Housing includes condos, apartments, and landed houses.
3. Tiong Bahru: A charming, historic area with a blend of old-world charm and modern amenities. Housing options include restored pre-war apartments and newer condominiums.
4. Tanjong Pagar: A central location near the Central Business District, with a mix of heritage shophouses, modern condos, and numerous dining options.
5. Sentosa Cove: An exclusive, upscale residential area on Sentosa Island, featuring luxurious waterfront homes and private marina facilities.

Pros and Cons of Different Areas

When choosing a neighborhood, consider factors such as proximity to your workplace, schools, amenities, and your preferred lifestyle. Each area has its pros and cons:

1. Orchard Road: Convenient access to amenities, but expensive and crowded.
2. Holland Village: Trendy and vibrant, but traffic can be congested.
3. Tiong Bahru: Rich in heritage and charm, but limited housing options.
4. Tanjong Pagar: Central location, but may lack green spaces.
5. Sentosa Cove: Luxurious and exclusive, but isolated and expensive.

How To Find a Place to Live

There are various ways to find housing in Singapore:

1. Online resources: Websites like PropertyGuru, 99.co, and SRX Property offer comprehensive listings of rental and sale properties, including descriptions, photos, and pricing information.
2. Local agents: Engaging a reputable real estate agent can save you time and effort in finding the right property. Agents are familiar with local regulations, rental agreements, and can help negotiate terms with landlords.
3. Networking: Tap into your social and professional networks, as friends or colleagues may have recommendations or know of available properties.
4. Local newspapers: The classified sections of local newspapers, such as The Straits Times, often feature property listings.

Lease Agreements and Tenant Rights

Lease agreements in Singapore typically last for 1 or 2 years, with an option to renew. Ensure you understand the terms and conditions before signing, including the security deposit, rental amount, maintenance responsibilities, and notice period for termination. Some key points to consider:

1. Security deposit: Generally, landlords require a security deposit equivalent to one or two months’ rent, which is refundable upon lease termination, subject to any deductions for damages or unpaid rent.
2. Rental amount: Confirm the rental amount and payment frequency (usually monthly). Some landlords may request post-dated cheques for the entire lease term.
3. Maintenance: Clarify the responsibilities for property maintenance, such as minor repairs, pest control, and servicing of air-conditioning units.
4. Termination: Understand the notice period for lease termination, which is typically 1 to 2 months, and any penalties for early termination.

Tenant rights in Singapore are primarily governed by the terms of the lease agreement. Familiarize yourself with the terms and seek legal advice if necessary. It is also advisable to have a thorough inventory and condition check upon moving in to avoid disputes over damages or missing items upon lease termination.

Employment and Business

Job Market Overview

Singapore boasts a strong economy, attracting global talent in industries such as finance, technology, healthcare, and manufacturing. The city-state’s strategic location and business-friendly policies make it an attractive hub for multinational corporations and startups alike.

Popular Industries and Job Opportunities

1. Finance: As a global financial center, Singapore offers opportunities in banking, investment management, insurance, and fintech.
2. Technology: The city’s burgeoning tech scene includes e-commerce, software development, artificial intelligence, and cybersecurity.
3. Healthcare: Singapore’s world-class healthcare system offers roles in research, pharmaceuticals, and medical device manufacturing.
4. Manufacturing: Electronics, chemicals, and precision engineering are among the key manufacturing sectors in Singapore.
5. Creative industries: Opportunities exist in advertising, design, media, and entertainment.

Setting Up a Business in Singapore

Singapore is well-known for its ease of doing business. Here are the key steps to setting up a business:

1. Choose a business structure: Determine whether you’ll operate as a sole proprietorship, partnership, limited liability partnership, or private limited company.
2. Register your business: Apply for registration with the Accounting and Corporate Regulatory Authority (ACRA). You’ll need a unique business name and a registered address.
3. Obtain necessary licenses and permits: Depending on your industry, you may require specific licenses or permits, such as food handling, import/export, or construction permits.
4. Open a corporate bank account: Establish a separate account for your business transactions.
5. Set up record-keeping and accounting: Maintain proper financial records, file taxes, and comply with local regulations.
6. Hire employees: If hiring foreign workers, ensure they have valid work permits, and comply with local labor laws.

Networking and Local Organizations for Expats

Networking is crucial for finding job opportunities and establishing business connections in Singapore. Expats can join various organizations and attend events to grow their professional network:

1. Chambers of Commerce: The American, British, European, and Australian Chambers of Commerce in Singapore provide resources and networking opportunities for businesses and professionals.
2. Professional Associations: Industry-specific associations, such as the Singapore Computer Society or the Financial Planning Association of Singapore, offer networking and professional development opportunities.
3. Social clubs: Expatriate clubs like The American Club, The British Club, and the Swiss Club provide social networking and recreational activities.
4. Networking events: Websites like Eventbrite and Meetup.com feature a variety of professional and social events, such as seminars, workshops, and networking sessions.

Education and Schools

Public vs. Private Schools

Singapore’s public education system is highly regarded, offering a rigorous curriculum and strong emphasis on academic excellence. However, public schools may have limited spaces for expatriate students, and the language barrier could be a challenge for non-English speakers.

Private schools, including international schools, offer more diverse curriculums and cater to the needs of expat families. They often provide globally recognized qualifications, such as the International Baccalaureate or the British A-Levels.

International Schools

There are numerous international schools in Singapore, offering a range of curriculums, including American, British, Australian, and International Baccalaureate programs. Popular international schools include:

1. United World College of South East Asia
2. Tanglin Trust School
3. Singapore American School
4. Australian International School
5. Dulwich College Singapore

International school fees can be expensive, so it is essential to budget accordingly and review the options carefully.

Language Courses

Singapore’s official languages include English, Malay, Mandarin, and Tamil. There are numerous language schools and courses available for those looking to learn a new language or improve their language skills. Some popular language schools include:

1. British Council Singapore
2. Inlingua School of Languages
3. Berlitz Language Center
4. YMCA Language Center
5. Stanford Language Center

Higher Education Options

Singapore is home to renowned universities and tertiary institutions, including:

1. National University of Singapore (NUS)
2. Nanyang Technological University (NTU)
3. Singapore Management University (SMU)
4. Singapore University of Technology and Design (SUTD)
5. SIM Global Education

These institutions offer undergraduate and postgraduate programs in various fields, attracting both local and international students.

Healthcare

Public vs. Private Healthcare

Singapore has an excellent healthcare system, with both public and private facilities providing high-quality care. Public hospitals and polyclinics are more affordable, while private hospitals and clinics generally offer shorter waiting times and more personalized care.

Health Insurance Options

Singapore residents, including permanent residents and some employment pass holders, are covered under the national healthcare financing scheme, MediShield Life. However, expats may also consider purchasing additional private health insurance for more comprehensive coverage, including international coverage if needed. Major health insurance providers in Singapore include:

1. AIA
2. AXA
3. Aviva
4. Great Eastern
5. Prudential

Finding a Doctor or Specialist

There are numerous general practitioners (GPs) and specialist clinics throughout Singapore. Recommendations from friends, colleagues, or insurance providers can help you find a suitable doctor. Some popular healthcare facilities include:

1. Raffles Medical Group
2. Parkway Shenton Medical Group
3. Fullerton Health
4. Q&M Medical Group

Pharmacies and Medications

Pharmacies are readily available in Singapore, with major chains like Guardian, Watsons, and Unity offering a wide range of over-the-counter and prescription medications. It is essential to bring a valid prescription from a registered medical practitioner when purchasing prescription medications.

Transportation

Public Transportation Options

Singapore has an efficient and affordable public transportation system, comprising Mass Rapid Transit (MRT), Light Rail Transit (LRT), buses, and taxis. The EZ-Link or NETS FlashPay cards can be used for convenient, cashless travel on public transport.

Driving in Singapore

To drive in Singapore, you must have a valid driving license. Foreigners can use their home country license for up to 12 months, after which they must obtain a Singapore driving license. Driving is on the left side of the road, and strict traffic regulations are enforced.

Biking and Walking Paths

Singapore has an extensive network of cycling and walking paths, making it easy to navigate the city on foot or by bike. The government’s efforts to promote a car-lite society have led to the expansion of bike-sharing services and the construction of dedicated cycling paths in many areas.

Taxis and Ride-Sharing Services

Taxis are readily available in Singapore, with several taxi companies operating in the city. Ride-sharing services like Grab and Gojek are also popular alternatives, offering a convenient way to book rides via smartphone apps.

Culture and Lifestyle

Language and Communication

English is the primary language used for business and education in Singapore. However, Singaporeans often speak a mix of English, Malay, Mandarin, and Tamil, reflecting the city’s diverse population. Expats may encounter Singlish, a colloquial form of English unique to Singapore.

Local Customs and Etiquette

Singaporeans are generally polite and respectful. Some important customs and etiquette to observe include:

1. Removing shoes before entering a home or a place of worship
2. Greeting others with a handshake or a nod
3. Refraining from public displays of affection
4. Avoiding sensitive topics like race, religion, and politics in conversation
5. Using honorifics like “Mr.” and “Ms.” when addressing people, unless invited to use first names

Sports, Hobbies, and Leisure Activities

Singapore offers a wide range of sports and recreational activities to suit various interests. Popular activities include:

1. Swimming and water sports at beaches and public pools
2. Running, cycling, and hiking in parks and nature reserves
3. Team sports like football, basketball, and rugby at public sports facilities
4. Golfing at one of the city’s many golf courses
5. Yoga, Pilates, and other fitness classes at gyms and studios

Dining and Nightlife Options

Singapore is a food lover’s paradise, with a diverse culinary scene that includes hawker centers, casual eateries, and fine dining establishments. Local favorites include dishes like Hainanese chicken rice, chili crab, and laksa. The city’s vibrant nightlife offers options like rooftop bars, pubs, and nightclubs.

Festivals and Events

Singapore’s multicultural society celebrates numerous festivals and events throughout the year. Some notable events include:

1. Chinese New Year: Marking the start of the lunar new year, this festive season features lion dances, parades, and family gatherings.
2. Hari Raya Puasa: Celebrated by the Muslim community, this festival marks the end of Ramadan and features communal prayers, feasting, and visiting friends and relatives.
3. Deepavali: Known as the Festival of Lights, this Hindu celebration sees the city’s Little India district decorated with colorful lights and bustling with festive activities.
4. National Day: Held on August 9th, this annual celebration of Singapore’s independence includes a parade, fireworks, and various patriotic events.
5. Singapore Food Festival: A yearly event showcasing the city’s culinary diversity, with food tours, cooking workshops, and tasting events.

Safety and Security

General Safety Tips

Singapore is one of the safest cities globally, with low crime rates and strict law enforcement. However, it’s essential to take standard precautions like:

1. Keeping personal belongings secure and being aware of pickpockets in crowded areas
2. Avoiding poorly lit and isolated areas, especially late at night
3. Locking doors and windows when leaving home or staying in accommodations
4. Being cautious of scams targeting tourists and expats

Common Scams and Precautions

While Singapore is generally safe, expats should be aware of potential scams, such as:

1. Overcharging in shops, taxis, or restaurants: Always check bills and receipts for accuracy
2. Credit card fraud: Use secure payment methods and monitor your accounts for suspicious activity
3. Rental scams: Verify property ownership before signing a lease and making payments

Emergency Services and Contact Information

In case of emergencies, dial 999 for the police or 995 for ambulance and fire services. Keep a list of essential contact numbers, such as your embassy or consulate, local hospitals, and insurance providers, for easy access in case of emergencies.

Moving and Shipping Your Personal Effects to Singapore

Relocating to a new country often involves shipping your personal belongings, and Singapore is no exception. To ensure a smooth and hassle-free experience, follow these guidelines when moving and shipping your items to the Lion City.

Choose a Reputable Moving Company

Selecting a trustworthy international moving company is crucial for a successful move. Research various companies, compare quotes, and read customer reviews to find a mover that meets your needs and budget. Make sure the company you choose is experienced in handling international moves and is familiar with Singapore’s customs regulations.

Understand Customs Regulations

Familiarize yourself with Singapore’s customs rules and regulations to avoid any issues during the shipping process. Certain items are prohibited, such as chewing gum, counterfeit goods, and specific types of media. Other items, like alcohol and tobacco, are subject to duties and taxes. It’s essential to know the restrictions and requirements to prevent delays, additional fees, or confiscation of your belongings.

Prepare a Detailed Inventory

Create a comprehensive inventory of the items you plan to ship. This list will be crucial for customs clearance and insurance purposes. Be as specific as possible, including the quantity, make, model, and serial numbers of your possessions. Keep a copy of the inventory for your records and provide another to your moving company.

Pack Your Items Properly

Proper packing is essential to protect your belongings during transit. Use sturdy boxes, bubble wrap, and packing paper to secure fragile items. Label your boxes clearly with your name, destination address, and a brief description of the contents. If you’re unsure about packing, consider hiring professional packing services offered by your moving company.

Insure Your Belongings

Despite taking all precautions, accidents and unforeseen events can occur during international shipping. It’s advisable to purchase insurance coverage for your belongings to protect against potential loss or damage. Discuss the available options with your moving company and ensure you understand the coverage, limitations, and claim procedures.

Plan the Shipment Timing

Coordinate the shipping timeline with your moving company to ensure your belongings arrive in Singapore when you’re ready to receive them. Keep in mind that shipping times may vary depending on the method (air or sea) and the origin country. Plan for potential delays due to customs clearance or unforeseen circumstances.

Keep Important Documents with You

Carry essential documents, such as your passport, visa, employment and housing contracts, and medical records, with you during your move. Do not pack them in your shipment, as you may need them for immigration and customs clearance, as well as settling in Singapore.

Conclusion

Moving to Singapore offers expats a unique blend of vibrant city life, diverse cultures, and a high quality of living. To ensure a smooth transition, be prepared for the visa and immigration process, understand the cost of living, and familiarize yourself with the local culture and lifestyle.

With careful planning and an open mind, you can enjoy a successful move to Singapore and embrace the exciting opportunities the city has to offer. Stay positive, adapt to the local customs, and build a supportive network of friends and colleagues to make the most of your new life in this dynamic city.

Frequently Asked Questions